Provides examples of references for periodicals; books and reference works; edited book chapters and entries in reference works; reports and gray literature; conference presentations and proceedings; …

Mar 13, 2020 · All of the information is available for free, from the experts on APA Style. Explanatory text below the examples addresses reference structure, online and print works, missing reference …

This page contains reference examples for whole authored books, whole edited books, republished books, and multivolume works. Note that print books and ebooks are formatted the same.

Mar 3, 2026 · More information on references and reference examples appear in Chapters 9 and 10 of the Publication Manual and Concise Guide. Also see the reference examples on the APA Style website.

This page contains reference examples for journal articles, including articles with article numbers, articles with missing information, retractions, abstracts, online-only supplemental material, and …

References provide the information necessary for readers to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text. Consistency in reference formatting allows readers to focus on the content of your reference list, …

The authority on APA Style and the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual. Find tutorials, the APA Style Blog, how to format papers in APA Style, and other resources to help you improve your writing, …

Mar 22, 2019 · This page contains reference examples for newspaper articles, including print and online versions, as well as comments on online newspaper articles.

Jun 10, 2020 · This page contains reference examples for webpages such as news website; comments on news website pages; webpages with government, organizational, or individual authors; and when …

APA Style provides guidelines to help writers determine the appropriate level of citation and how to avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism. We also provide specific guidance for in-text citation, including …